Chrysanthemums bloom in the cold autumn air,representing elegance and courage in China. Chinese scholars speak highly of ju hua for their beauty and character.

在中国菊花代表高雅脱俗，因其在深秋不畏寒霜开放，深受中国古代文人的喜爱。

Ju hua also has another meaning.

菊花还有另一层意义。

They are also used to convey grief for loved ones who have passed away.

人们在纪念逝去的亲人时，通常会用菊花寄托哀思。

In addition,ju hua can be used as an ingredient for tea,wine and food.

另外，菊花还可做茶、酿酒、做各种食物。

Festivals for ju hua are held annually in China.

中国每年都有菊花盛会。

Ju hua blossoms remain open in late-autumn and winter when other flowers have withered.

秋冬时节，万花凋零，只有菊花绽放。